AUTO Veteran

The Motorist's Pride

500+
DIY Guides
75K
Community Members
1.2M+
Monthly Views

Interactive Diagrams

More Diagrams
Car Parts Odd One Out Quiz

Car Parts Odd One Out Quiz

A puzzle image presents a grid of automotive components: cover, fuel injector, air filter, turbo, EGR valve, fuel pump, intercooler, oil filter, glow plug, timing belt, spark plug, and piston. The challenge is to identify which component does not belong, testing your knowledge of engine parts and their classifications.

DIY Tutorials

All Tutorials
Electric Vehicles

The Real Cost of Owning an Electric Car: Your Ele…

In 2024, Americans bought over 1.2 million electric vehicles, more than ever before. Yet behind the…

1 year ago
17 Mins read
Frequently Asked Qu…

How Bad Is It to Drive with a Leaking Head Gasket?

A head gasket is a very important part of your car’s engine. It seals the gap between the engine bl…

1 year ago
3 Mins read
Frequently Asked Qu…

How to Deactivate Your Car's Immobilizer: DIY Gui…

Are you tired of being held hostage by your car's immobilizer system, leaving you stranded and frus…

1 year ago
8 Mins read
Troubleshooting

The Spark Plug Symptoms That Explain Why Your Car…

One-third of all engine misfires trace back to worn spark plugs, yet most drivers ignore the early …

9 months, 4 weeks ago
4 Mins read
Automobiles

This Is How Brain-To-Vehicle Interface Technology…

Imagine a world where your car anticipates your next move before your foot even leaves the brake pe…

4 months ago
6 Mins read
Troubleshooting

The Importance of Timing Belt Replacement: Preven…

The timing belt is a crucial component in the engine of a vehicle, as it is responsible for synchro…

1 year ago
4 Mins read
Car Maintenance Tips

Ways to Avoid Knocking in an SI Engine When the C…

There are some ways to avoid knocking in an SI engine when the compression ratio is increased, such…

1 year ago
2 Mins read
Troubleshooting

What Causes the Check Engine Light to Come On?

There are hundreds of possible trouble codes that can trigger the check engine light, but some are …

1 year ago
3 Mins read

Forum Q&A

All Questions

Seeing a barometric pressure reading of 199 kPa on a 2011 Jaguar at ignition-on is a red flag, this value is physically impossible under normal atmospheric conditions.

Ramphele DL
Replies (2)

Ramphele DL : At sea level, you’re looking at roughly 100 to 102 kPa, and even at the bottom of the Dead Sea (the lowest point on Earth), it doesn’t exceed 108 kPa. So, 199 kPa suggests either a serious sensor input error or a corruption in the ECU’s interpretation of the signal. On Jags of this era, the ECU performs a barometric pressure snap shot during key on before engine start, using the MAP sensor as the measuring device since there’s no separate BARO sensor. If the intake manifold or MAP port is contaminated, restricted, or sees abnormal pressure (like a stuck open EGR or boost control issue), it can skew this reading.

Ramphele DL : But more commonly, it’s a circuit issue check the 5V reference line to the MAP sensor for voltage spikes or resistance. I’ve seen cases where a failing alternator or poor grounding introduced enough electrical noise to make the ECU think it was under 2x atmospheric pressure. Verify the actual supply voltage at the sensor with the connector plugged in (back-probing), and ensure the ground is solid less than 0.2 ohms to battery negative.

At sea level, you’re looking at roughly 100 to 102 kPa, and even at the bottom of the Dead Sea (the lowest point on Earth), it doesn’t exceed 108 kPa. So, 199 kPa suggests either a serious sensor input error or a corruption in the ECU’s interpretation of the signal. On Jags of this era, the ECU performs a barometric pressure snap shot during key on before engine start, using the MAP sensor as the measuring device since there’s no separate BARO sensor. If the intake manifold or MAP port is contaminated, restricted, or sees abnormal pressure (like a stuck open EGR or boost control issue), it can skew this reading.

Ramphele DL

Yes, a faulty O2 sensor can cause this issue. It helps regulate the air-fuel mixture. If it's not working properly in cold conditions, the engine may run too rich or lean, resulting in rough idling and vibrations.

Jimna Mustafa
Replies (3)

Alvin Knex : If it’s the O2 sensor, why would it only happen when the engine is cold? Wouldn’t it affect performance all the time?

Jimna Mustafa : Good observation! Many O2 sensors only become active once the engine reaches operating temperature. When cold, the engine runs in 'open, loop' mode and ignores the O2 sensor, relying on preset fuel maps. If the sensor is failing, it might only cause issues once it starts influencing the fuel mixture, or if it sends incorrect signals during warm-up.

Alvin Knex : Turns out the upstream O2 sensor was failing. Swapped it out, and the violent shaking is gone. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction!

If it’s the O2 sensor, why would it only happen when the engine is cold? Wouldn’t it affect performance all the time?

Alvin Knex
Replies (1)

Jimna Mustafa : Updates?