AUTO Veteran

The Motorist's Pride

500+
DIY Guides
75K
Community Members
1.2M+
Monthly Views

Interactive Diagrams

More Diagrams
Toyota Engine Specifications and Vehicle Applications Chart

Toyota Engine Specifications and Vehicle Applications Chart

This comprehensive chart details the specifications, characteristics, and vehicle applications for popular Toyota engines, including the high-revving 2JZ-GTE, fuel-efficient 1NZ-FE, durable 1KD-FTV, and refined 1UR-FE. It highlights key attributes such as tuning potential, reliability, torque output, and smooth operation across models like the Supra, Corolla, Hilux, and Lexus LS.

DIY Tutorials

All Tutorials
Troubleshooting

This is Why Your Windshield Wipers Don't Work at …

Stuck in a rain storm with glitchy wipers? Don't panic! Uncover the secrets behind wipers skipping …

9 months, 2 weeks ago
2 Mins read
Troubleshooting

Why Is My Car Smoking Under the Hood? - Causes an…

If you see smoke coming from under the hood of your car, you may feel worried and scared. Smoke is …

9 months, 2 weeks ago
2 Mins read
Car Buying Tips

Experts Reveal Why Saying One Wrong Phrase At A D…

A recent study by the National Automobile Dealers Association found that the average new car transa…

1 week, 3 days ago
7 Mins read
Car Buying Tips

Why Your Car Battery Dies Unexpectedly (And How t…

Every year, over 50% of roadside assistance calls are for dead batteries and most happen at the wor…

2 weeks, 6 days ago
4 Mins read
Car Maintenance Tips

The Mechanic Who Rebuilt 100 Engines Explains Wha…

Here's something that'll make you wince: nearly 35% of catastrophic engine failures could have been…

2 weeks, 6 days ago
9 Mins read
Cars

Automotive Abbreviations: A Guide for Car Enthusi…

If you're a car enthusiast, you've probably come across your fair share of automotive abbreviations…

9 months, 2 weeks ago
4 Mins read
Frequently Asked Qu…

What are the signs of a suspension problem?

Recognizing Suspension Problems: Uneven Tire Wear, Bouncing/Swaying, Rough Ride, Vehicle Pulling, U…

9 months, 2 weeks ago
2 Mins read
Troubleshooting

Engine Rattles When Accelerating? Diagnose the Ca…

A smooth and quiet ride is a sign of a healthy engine, however at some point you may have experienc…

2 weeks, 6 days ago
3 Mins read

Forum Q&A

All Questions

Seeing a barometric pressure reading of 199 kPa on a 2011 Jaguar at ignition-on is a red flag, this value is physically impossible under normal atmospheric conditions.

Ramphele DL
Replies (2)

Ramphele DL : At sea level, you’re looking at roughly 100 to 102 kPa, and even at the bottom of the Dead Sea (the lowest point on Earth), it doesn’t exceed 108 kPa. So, 199 kPa suggests either a serious sensor input error or a corruption in the ECU’s interpretation of the signal. On Jags of this era, the ECU performs a barometric pressure snap shot during key on before engine start, using the MAP sensor as the measuring device since there’s no separate BARO sensor. If the intake manifold or MAP port is contaminated, restricted, or sees abnormal pressure (like a stuck open EGR or boost control issue), it can skew this reading.

Ramphele DL : But more commonly, it’s a circuit issue check the 5V reference line to the MAP sensor for voltage spikes or resistance. I’ve seen cases where a failing alternator or poor grounding introduced enough electrical noise to make the ECU think it was under 2x atmospheric pressure. Verify the actual supply voltage at the sensor with the connector plugged in (back-probing), and ensure the ground is solid less than 0.2 ohms to battery negative.

At sea level, you’re looking at roughly 100 to 102 kPa, and even at the bottom of the Dead Sea (the lowest point on Earth), it doesn’t exceed 108 kPa. So, 199 kPa suggests either a serious sensor input error or a corruption in the ECU’s interpretation of the signal. On Jags of this era, the ECU performs a barometric pressure snap shot during key on before engine start, using the MAP sensor as the measuring device since there’s no separate BARO sensor. If the intake manifold or MAP port is contaminated, restricted, or sees abnormal pressure (like a stuck open EGR or boost control issue), it can skew this reading.

Ramphele DL

Yes, a faulty O2 sensor can cause this issue. It helps regulate the air-fuel mixture. If it's not working properly in cold conditions, the engine may run too rich or lean, resulting in rough idling and vibrations.

Jimna Mustafa
Replies (3)

Alvin Knex : If it’s the O2 sensor, why would it only happen when the engine is cold? Wouldn’t it affect performance all the time?

Jimna Mustafa : Good observation! Many O2 sensors only become active once the engine reaches operating temperature. When cold, the engine runs in 'open, loop' mode and ignores the O2 sensor, relying on preset fuel maps. If the sensor is failing, it might only cause issues once it starts influencing the fuel mixture, or if it sends incorrect signals during warm-up.

Alvin Knex : Turns out the upstream O2 sensor was failing. Swapped it out, and the violent shaking is gone. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction!

If it’s the O2 sensor, why would it only happen when the engine is cold? Wouldn’t it affect performance all the time?

Alvin Knex