In 2024, SUVs accounted for nearly 55% of all passenger vehicles sold in America, and for good reason. These versatile machines offer something for everyone.

But with hundreds of models spanning multiple size categories, how do you find your perfect match? I've spent two decades guiding buyers through this decision, and I can tell you: it's not about finding the "best" SUV, it's about finding the right one for YOU.


Understanding SUV Size Categories

Size matters, especially when it comes to SUVs. Here's a straightforward breakdown:

  1. Subcompact SUVs are essentially tall hatchbacks with available all-wheel drive. They're perfect for city dwellers who need occasional cargo space but prioritize fuel economy and parking ease. Examples include the Chevrolet Trax, Kia Soul, and Mazda CX-30.
  2. Compact SUVs hit the sweet spot for most buyers. They balance efficiency with usable space, offering enough room for small families while maintaining reasonable fuel economy. The Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, and Mazda CX-5 dominate this category, and for good reason.
  3. Midsize SUVs provide substantial interior space with either two or three rows of seating. If you regularly transport multiple passengers but don't need maximum cargo capacity, models like the Toyota Highlander, Kia Telluride, or Honda Pilot deserve your attention.
  4. Full-size SUVs like the Chevrolet Tahoe, Ford Expedition, and Toyota Sequoia offer maximum passenger and cargo space. They're built on truck platforms, which means serious towing capability but also reduced fuel efficiency and more challenging maneuverability.


Five Essential Factors to Consider

1. Space Requirements vs. Efficiency

Be honest about your space needs. Many buyers purchase larger SUVs than necessary, sacrificing fuel economy and maneuverability. I always ask clients: "How often will all seats be filled?" 

If you're hauling a basketball team every weekend, that three-row SUV makes sense. But if you only need extra seats twice a year when grandparents visit, consider a compact SUV with better fuel economy and perhaps rent a larger vehicle for those special occasions.

For perspective: The 2025 Nissan Rogue (compact) averages 33 mpg combined, while the Nissan Armada (full-size) manages just 16 mpg. That's a difference of roughly $1,500 annually in fuel costs for the average driver!


2. Drivetrain: AWD vs. FWD vs. 4WD

All-wheel drive (AWD) has become nearly standard on SUVs, but it's an added cost and reduces fuel economy. Do you really need it?

If you live somewhere with regular snow or frequent off-pavement driving, AWD provides genuine benefits. For everyone else, front-wheel drive (FWD) offers better fuel economy and lower maintenance costs over time.

True 4WD systems (different from AWD) are only necessary if you plan serious off-roading adventures. Otherwise, you're paying for capability you'll never use.


3. Fuel Economy and Powertrain Options

The SUV landscape has evolved dramatically regarding powertrains. Consider these options:

  • Traditional gas engines still dominate the market and offer the lowest purchase price. The most efficient non-hybrid SUVs now approach 35 mpg highway.
  • Hybrid SUVs command a price premium but deliver significant fuel savings. The 2025 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid achieves 39 mpg combined, impressive for a practical, spacious vehicle.
  • Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) like the Toyota RAV4 Prime offer 40+ miles of all-electric range before the gas engine kicks in. If your daily commute is shorter than the electric range, you'll rarely use gas.
  • Full electric SUVs eliminate gas entirely but require consideration of charging infrastructure and range needs. Models like the Kia EV9 and Ford Mustang Mach-E offer 250+ miles of range.

The key question: How long will you keep the vehicle? Hybrids and EVs cost more upfront but save significantly over time. If you keep vehicles 7+ years, the math often favors electrified models.


4. Safety Features and Crash Ratings

Never compromise on safety. The good news is that most modern SUVs perform well in crash tests, but differences remain worth considering.

Focus on models with top ratings from both the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). For 2025, standouts include the Mazda CX-5, Subaru Forester, and Toyota RAV4.

Beyond crash protection, look for these key safety features:

  • Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection
  • Blind Spot Monitoring
  • Rear Cross Traffic Alert
  • Lane Keeping Assistance
  • Adaptive Cruise Control

Most importantly: test these systems during your test drive. Some implementations are more user-friendly and effective than others.


5. Total Ownership Costs

Purchase price is just the beginning. The true cost of ownership includes:

  • Depreciation (typically the largest expense)
  • Fuel
  • Insurance
  • Maintenance and repairs
  • Interest (if financing)

Brands like Toyota, Honda, and Subaru typically excel in resale value, while some luxury brands depreciate more quickly. Insurance costs vary widely too, check rates before purchase, especially for luxury models.

Unexpected maintenance can devastate a budget. Resources like Consumer Reports and J.D. Power provide reliability ratings based on actual owner experiences. The 2025 standouts for reliability include the Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, and Mazda CX-5.


The Test Drive Revolution

Forget the traditional around-the-block test drive. I recommend what I call the "Real-World Test":

  1. Visit the dealership with your family members who'll regularly ride in the vehicle
  2. Bring items you typically transport (strollers, sports equipment, etc.)
  3. Test how easily they fit in the cargo area
  4. Have everyone sit in their typical positions
  5. Drive on various road types, highway, city streets, and parking lots
  6. Test technology features thoroughly
  7. Park in tight spaces to assess visibility and maneuverability

This comprehensive approach prevents costly mistakes. I've had clients avoid $40,000 purchases after discovering their child's hockey equipment wouldn't fit easily in the cargo area!


Beyond the Mainstream: Consider These Options

If sustainability matters to you, several automakers now offer eco-friendly interior materials. The 2025 Volvo XC60 features recycled materials throughout its cabin.

For tech enthusiasts, the 2025 Kia EV9 and Genesis GV70 offer some of the most advanced infotainment and driver assistance systems available.

Adventure seekers should look beyond just ground clearance. The Subaru Forester Wilderness and Ford Bronco Sport Badlands offer specialized off-road capability without requiring a massive vehicle.


Final Thoughts

The perfect SUV balances your practical needs with your personal preferences. Don't get swayed by trends or prestige if they don't align with how you'll actually use the vehicle.

Take your time with this decision. An SUV represents a significant investment, and the right choice should serve you well for many years. By focusing on your specific requirements rather than following trends, you'll find an SUV that truly enhances your lifestyle rather than just looking good in your driveway.


Remember: The best SUV isn't the one that impresses your neighbors, it's the one that perfectly fits your life.